In Montana, a backyard isn’t just a patch of grass—it’s part of your lifestyle. Maybe you’ve got a fire ring for summer nights, a rustic shed out back, or a few creative landscaping touches that make it yours. But changing rules mean not everything is fair game anymore.
Some towns and neighborhoods are tightening their codes, and a few favorite yard staples could soon wear out their welcome. It’s better to know what’s at risk before the notice shows up in the mailbox.
1. Decorative Gravel Gardens
Gravel gardens seemed like a low-maintenance dream, but they’re becoming problematic in Montana. Fire officials worry about how quickly flames can spread through dry rock beds during wildfire season.
Plus, gravel doesn’t absorb rainwater like natural soil does, which can cause drainage issues. Many neighborhoods are now asking residents to replace these features with native plants that help prevent erosion.
Converting back to green space might seem like extra work, but it actually increases your property value and helps local wildlife thrive.
2. Old Wooden Fences
That charming wooden fence might be harboring more than memories. Older fences often contain lead-based paint or chemical treatments that can leach into soil over time.
Montana’s environmental agencies are cracking down on these hazards, especially near vegetable gardens or play areas. Splinters and unstable posts also create liability issues if someone gets hurt.
Replacing with modern materials like composite or metal fencing protects your family while meeting updated safety codes. Check with your local building department about disposal requirements for treated wood.
3. Non-Native Ornamental Trees
Beautiful doesn’t always mean beneficial. Many ornamental trees popular decades ago are now classified as invasive species in Montana.
Russian olives and certain fruit trees outcompete native plants and provide poor habitat for local birds and insects. State forestry departments are encouraging removal to protect natural ecosystems.
Native alternatives like serviceberry or chokecherry offer stunning seasonal colors while supporting Montana’s wildlife. Some counties even offer free native tree replacements when you remove invasive species, making the switch easier on your wallet.
4. Backyard Burn Pits
Burning yard waste in open pits is becoming illegal in many Montana communities. Air quality concerns and wildfire risks have prompted stricter regulations about outdoor burning.
Smoke from burn pits can trigger health problems for neighbors and violate clean air standards. During dry seasons, even small fires can quickly get out of control.
Composting or using municipal yard waste services are safer alternatives. If you love gathering around fire, consider installing an approved fire ring with proper safety features instead of an open burn pit.
5. Artificial Turf Lawns
Synthetic grass seemed like a water-saving solution, but Montana communities are rethinking this trend. Artificial turf heats up dangerously during summer months, creating uncomfortable outdoor spaces.
It also prevents natural water absorption and can release microplastics into the environment. Several homeowner associations are now banning new installations.
Drought-resistant native grasses require less water than traditional lawns while keeping your yard cooler and more eco-friendly. Transitioning back to natural landscaping might take time, but it benefits both your property and the surrounding environment significantly.
6. Unregistered Chicken Coops
Raising backyard chickens became trendy, but many Montana cities now require permits and inspections. Unregistered coops might violate zoning laws or health codes.
Neighbors can file complaints about noise, odors, or pest problems from improperly maintained chicken setups. Distance requirements from property lines are getting stricter too.
Before authorities require removal, check your local ordinances and register your coop properly. Upgrading to code-compliant housing protects your flock and keeps you on good terms with both officials and neighbors around your home.
7. Decorative Water Features
Ponds and fountains add beauty, but they’re raising concerns during Montana’s drought periods. Water conservation mandates may soon restrict ornamental water use.
Standing water also attracts mosquitoes and can become breeding grounds for pests. Some municipalities are already limiting decorative water features during summer months.
If you’re attached to your water feature, consider recirculating systems that use minimal water. Otherwise, transitioning to dry creek beds with native stones creates visual interest without wasting precious water resources during increasingly dry seasons across the state.
8. Old Play Structures
That playground set from the 90s might be a lawsuit waiting to happen. Older equipment often fails current safety standards for spacing, height, and materials.
Pressure-treated wood from past decades contains arsenic and other harmful chemicals. Rusty metal parts and rotting wood create serious injury risks.
Insurance companies are starting to flag outdated play structures during home inspections. Removing old equipment protects your family and reduces liability. Modern playground sets meet strict safety codes and use non-toxic materials, making them worthwhile investments for active families.